Appeasement Now and Before essays

Submission Now and Before articles At first reports proposed the North Koreans terminated a Daepondong I ballistic rocket over Japan into the Pacific. Later State Department notices demonstrated it was simply an endeavor to dispatch a satellite. Any way you take a gander at it, many upsetting inquiries concerning American approach toward North Korea and steadiness on the Korean promontory are raised. State Department representatives said shooting a rocket over Japan and into the Pacific didn't abuse a 1994 understanding freezing North Korea's atomic weapons program, since this was apparently a satellite dispatch. Anyway the bombed satellite dispatch was followed for 4000 miles into the Pacific Ocean, a range that could make Alaska and Hawaii helpless against a North Korean assault. In spite of the fact that it is difficult to decide intentions, the starting of this rocket might be intended for Iraq, Iran and Pakistan as much as South Korea. As the main provider of atomic innovation to rebel states, North Korea relies upon these deals for the main hard cash to be found in this generally ruined country. The dispatch likewise brings the pay in the worldwide round of chicken. North Korea conveyed a message: If the atomic plants guaranteed by the U.S. are not manufactured soon and if endowments of oil don't show up, the following rocket terminated might be in excess of an insignificant satellite dispatch. Inside hours of the rocket's Pacific splashdown, State Department Asia hands affirmed the need to guarantee the atomic plants - a choice that provoked the South Korean government to discharge $4.6 billion to its neighbor toward the north. Like quite a bit of what happens in American life right now, terrorizing regardless of whether circuitous, is compensated. The North Koreans might be confronting specialized issues for a long range rocket, for example, not having enough fuel for a third stage, however as previous Pentagon authorities noticed this isn't an insuperable issue on the off chance that they are resolved to conveying a first strike to noncontiguous parts of the United S ... <!

The prime of Miss Jean Brodie Essay Summary Example For Students

The prime of Miss Jean Brodie Essay Summary In The prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Muriel Spark utilizes certain account procedures which mirror the methods of control utilized by the title character of her novel. On one hand, an omniscient third individual storyteller is a path for the peruser to encounter all the character’s contemplations and perspectives so that as the novel continues, the peruser can watch the various perspectives on Miss Jean Brodie by each young lady from the set and break down all the various parts of Miss Brodie’s character. Then again, the account strategies in the content, for example, the particular centralization perspectives and the consistent utilization of analepses and prolepses in an obviously legitimate way, add to the feeling that the perusers decisions are in reality controlled by the storyteller, in spite of the fact that it could appear that there is no specific demeanor to characters and occasions proposed by methods for portrayal. We will compose a custom paper on The prime of Miss Jean Brodie Summary explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Evident to the peruser directly from the beginning is the way that Spark utilizes many time shifts which keep the reader’s consideration centered. The time plan of quick sending and rewinding makes the novel appear to be increasingly anecdotal. In The prime of Miss Jean Brodie, the storyteller starts in 1936 yet before long bounces back to 1930, and afterward forward again to 1943, the time of Mary Macgregor’s demise. She at that point comes back to 1939 and afterward back to 1931. The story at that point hops forward to 1959 and afterward comes back to 1931. A particular case of this dark time structure is on page 26-27, â€Å"It was twenty-eight years laterIt is time currently to talk about the long walk† (Spark 1984: 26-27). In this specific citation, Spark starts with the young ladies at a youthful age. She at that point hops forward to when Eunice is more established and carrying on with her own life, before returning to when the young ladies are youthful. A lbeit confounding on occasion, this arrangement consolidates the past, present and eventual fate of the young ladies so as to show Miss Brodies impact on them as grown-ups all the while with their relationship as instructor and students however it likewise influences the perusers gathering of the content in a very extraordinary manner. The bouncing of the time plot, in spite of the fact that it adds tension to the novel all in all so the peruser doesn't have a clue who sold out Miss Brodie or why, doesn't allow the peruser to think and examine the characters. The time conspire creates turmoil, as though the peruser is being conditioned. There is no focus on a specific timeframe for extremely long. The portrayal continually changes from year to year so the peruser can't concentrate excessively long on specific activities of Miss Brodie or any of the characters. When perusing the novel the peruser can't shape their own decisions of the set or anticipate any result. Another observable quality of the novel that identifies with the story is the reiteration of different ideas. On a few events, the storyteller suggests a noteworthy happening at an opportune time inthe novel, and afterward specifies it a few different occasions before the peruser is in reality certain about itssignificance. One case of this is when Spark persistently utilizes one trademark to depict every one of the young ladies: â€Å"Rose Stanley was acclaimed for sex†(Spark 1984:7) â€Å"said Rose who was renowned for sex appeal†(Spark 1984:9) â€Å"Rose Stanley who six years after the fact had gained notoriety for sex.† (Spark 1984: 13) Each of the young ladies makes them characterize quality that the storyteller states again and again. Rather than giving a heap of insights regarding every individual, the characters are constrained to their most characterizing trademark which become continually rehashed prosaisms. .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed , .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .postImageUrl , .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed , .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:hover , .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:visited , .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:active { border:0!important; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:active , .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u959f3f75 5d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u959f3f755d1d877895ae90bf06dfb7ed:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: AIDS: The Man-Made-Monster EssayAs the story advances it rises that there are sure equals between Jean Brodie’s initiative of her young ladies, alluded to as the Brodie set, and the tyrants she so appreciates since she utilizes her appeal and astuteness to impact and control her understudies. All through the novel, the storyteller makes consistent references to explicit individuals, occasions, and places. This has various consequences for how the peruser sees the story. The prime of Miss Jean Brodie is in a manner dependent on an extremist perspective and instructing. Miss Jean Brodie is exceptionally enamored with this technique herself and the storyteller likewise utilizes this strategy when recounting to the story. Miss Brodie consistently mentions to her arrangement of young ladies what the right perspective is and doesn't permit the understudies structure their own sentiments. â€Å"Who is the best Italian painter? ‘Leonardo da Vinci, Miss Brodie.’ ‘That is inaccurate. The appropriate response is Giotto, he is my favorite.’† (Spark 1984:10) She likewise drives the understudies to accept that a few subjects are progressively significant that others. â€Å"Art is more noteworthy than Science. Craftsmanship starts things out, and afterward Science.† (Spark 1984:24) â€Å"Art and religion first; at that point Philosophy; in conclusion science. That is the request for the incredible subjects of life, that’s their request or importance.† (Spark 1984:25) Miss Brodie conditions her understudies into accepting what she says and she includes the m into her own particular talk dependent on a few oftentimes utilized thoughts and expressions. Similarly that Miss Jean Brodie utilizes reiteration so does the storyteller, by taunting Miss Brodie’s fixation on her prime: â€Å"Attend to me young ladies. One’s prime is the second one was conceived for. Since my prime has started Sandy, your consideration is meandering. What have I been talking about?’ ‘Your prime, Miss Brodie.† (Spark 1984:12) â€Å"The summer occasions of nineteen-thirty-one denoted the main commemoration of Miss Brodie’s Prime.†(Spark 1984:44 ) â€Å"There was a Miss Jean Brodie in her Prime.† (Spark 1984:128)By regular reiterations the writer reminds the perusers all through the novel of the characters and their characters, with the goal that we are not allowed to size up them. These are just a couple of instances of how reiteration is utilized in the portrayal with the goal that the perusers are misdirected into accepting what the storyteller needs them to which is the method of indoctrinating the crow d similarly as Miss Jean Brodie does. The storyteller utilizes a comparable strategy utilized by Miss Brodie as she can offer the perusers any input she wishes them to accept. The storyteller recounts to the story so that all the characters’ feelings on Miss Brodie are uncovered however all the while, all through the story, the storyteller bases and controls our thoughts regarding the characters. In spite of the way that Miss Brodie may mean well, the peruser is more constrained to detest her due to her extremist showing techniques and activities. The storyteller demonstrates this by concentrating on specific characters, the ones who were most impacted by Miss Brodie’s prime. Such models are Mary MacGregor’s demise which happens in a few prolepses and leads the peruser to accept that she truly was as moronic as Miss Brodie anticipated. Another contention which makes it hard to figure any extraordinary assessment on Miss Brodie is the underlined thought process of one of the understudies who, roused b y her, flees to join the Civil Guard in the Spanish Civil War and kicks the bucket all the while. As there is a lot of centralization through Sandy’s eyes at certain focuses the peruser is by all accounts urged to have compassion for her in spite of the fact that it doesn't appear to be likely while considering the regular references to Sandy’s little pig-like eyes which barely recommend expansive or solid vision. It is additionally hard to feel compassion for a character who can betr

Essay Topics - Do Not Use Grammar to Force a Point

Essay Topics - Do Not Use Grammar to Force a PointArgumentative essay topics are a cornerstone of what makes the majority of high school students great writers. However, not all essay topics can be completely complex and argumentative. Here are a few tips to consider when selecting essay topics:First, understand that topic knowledge is not the only factor that will help make your essay better. The structure alone of an essay is key in its success. When creating an essay topic, make sure that the points you intend to make are able to stand on their own. If you will be presenting points using several or all of the following points, then these should form a basis for the argumentative essay topic.A Western Civilization Essay Topic Should:Make a case to those reading that Western Civilization is good and helpful. It should present facts that support this. It should make its readers feel that the idea is correct and explain why that idea is the best one.It is also important to remember th at argumentative essay topics need to be brief, to the point, and direct. While facts and research may be necessary, a lot of things discussed in an essay can be easily summarized by a single sentence.Create an outline for your argument before writing the argumentative essay topics Western civilization. An outline is a very useful tool in many aspects of writing, but is especially useful when writing argumentative essays. It will guide you as you write the essay and give you a plan for how to present the arguments you want to make.Your essay topics should make your argument sound natural, making the reader believe it as a part of the present, rather than an addition to a vague tradition. It should be concise and easy to understand. It should even be readable, as a reader should be able to find their own piece of ideas within your essay.Finally, do not worry too much about grammar, or grammar in general, when creating essay topics. However, do be careful to make sure you have the rig ht spelling and grammar, as these will play a significant role in the reader's ability to understand your essays. The last thing you want is for your audience to think you wrote the essay because of poor writing skills.

Million Dollar Baby Movie Review Essay - 798 Words

Million Dollar Baby Throughout this course we have discussed about making good and bad decisions in life. In grade 12 curriculum we have watched a movie called A Million Dollar baby cast by Clint Eastwood as an Frankie Dunn (coach), Hilary Swank as an Maggie Fitzgerald (female boxer) and Morgan Freeman Eddie Scrap Iron(gym keeper). In this movie Eastwood has shown in his movie a story about a struggling life of boxers and coach. In this movie an actor and director is playing a role as Frankie Dunn a boxing coach. Frankie has played his part very well in this movie by high training level of boxing and giving them skills that they are applicable for. Making every boxer in his gym a very strong fighter. One his most favourite†¦show more content†¦Frankie took many wrong decisions throughout this movie, but the most exciting moment that really did touched my heart was when he begins to teach Maggie how to fight. He step out of his self steam and he said yes to Maggie request an d he began to teach her. I personally think its a moral decision because in this case Frankie is forgetting about his past and ready to start a new life in boxing again. As Frankie train Maggie well and well as the movie go on, we see that Maggie has become a well known boxer and proved Frankie and relatives that there is life. If you know what you are doing. As she was wining every single boxing match though she almost won her Championship match as well. A tragedy that lead us to a death of Maggie in the movie was when Maggie was celebrating her victory, but Maggie`s defence boxer punch Maggie again and Maggie fall on the stole broke her spinal code Maggie was not able to breathe by herself she was equipped by machine which helped her to breath. Maggie was not able to stand by on her own Maggie future was finished, she wanted to die after she heard from doctors that she cannot do anything , Maggie lost the hope that she wants to live she tried to commit suicide once buy by the hel p of nurses and doctors she was not successful but she asked Frankie to turn herShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Million Dollar Baby1123 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding best picture. Million Dollar Baby is about a woman who must overcome many obstacles to achieve her goals, despite when everyone is telling her that she can’t. Million Dollar Baby tells the inspirational story of Maggie Fitzgerald, a hard working, dedicated, and inspired rookie boxer who will do whatever it takes to be the best. Maggie wants to be a boxer even though she is in her 30’s, which is an unusual age for beginner boxers. The theme is of Million Dollar Baby is that life is unfairRead MoreGender Roles1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Million Dollar Protection Plan Women: soft, emotional, loving, motherly, and a supporter. Men: aggressive, hard-working, fatherly, leader, strong, and inexpressive. These two genders are very different and are in fact opposites. When women try to break the stereotype, it does not typically go well. There is a borderline within gender that should not be crossed. In a 2004 film entitled â€Å"Million Dollar Baby† directed by Clint Eastwood he is trying to define the rules of gender. EastwoodRead More Million Dollar Baby Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesMillion Dollar Baby Million Dollar Baby, Clint Eastwood’s latest movie as a director has been getting more and more positive reviews recently and it is even better than Mystic River. At first glance, the film looks like another boxing-movie clichà ©. 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Frozen is one magical movie you do not want to miss.Read MoreEssay on Gen X1156 Words   |  5 Pagesor essence of an era. But the term Generation X carries all the negativity of propaganda and stereotype. The term Generation X has become a derisive media batchphrase, a snide put-down for those 80 million people who, like me, were born between 1961 and 1981. They are the children of the baby boomers and the 13th generation since the pilgrims landed in Plymouth. This group is, were told irresponsible, materialistic, abnormal and apathetic. So how did the term Generation X originate, what areRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words   |  7 PagesTupac Shakur – Turning Struggles into Success Violent lyrics, a bad-boy image, and a long criminal record are what attracted and connected millions of young adults to the now legendary rapper Tupac Shakur. Tupac was a man of contradictions; for example, his music degraded and also praised strong women. Tupac Shakur rapped about problems that inner-city black Americans could relate to, along with his legal and personal drama; you could not get away from Tupac in the 1990’s. From the womb to theRead MoreCase Study : A Lonely Twenty Six Year Old Stood On A Bridge1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthe boredom that threatened to suffocate him. In 1953, Hugh Hefner and his associates founded Playboy in Chicago, and it was also funded in part by a $1000 dollar loan from Hefner ´s mother as well (The Times, 2010). The magazine grew spectacularly into a multimillion-dollar enterprise with five million readers by the late 1960s and seven million by the early 1970s. Playboy became a huge empire and expanded to include clubs, resorts, music, films, television shows and wide selection of merchandiseRead More Shirley Temple2014 Words   |  9 Pageswhose names were: Jack Temple and George Jr. Temple (Shirley Temple). While expecting their first daughter Gertrude played the phonograph and attended dance recitals (Shirley Temple). Finally on April 23, 1929 a beautiful baby girl was born (Shirley Temple). Shirley was a baby who would bring smiles to everyone’s face during the great depression (Hall). They named her Shirley Jane Temple. Shirley was born at 9:00 p.m. She once said Too late for dinner, and so i started life one meal behind

Literature And Poetry s Influence On Our Mind - 1842 Words

Literature and poetry have never failed to influence our mind. They let us have a profound insight into the human nature and make us feel as if we uncovered a secret of how our wishes and desires are not only ours and that others too have such similar longings. That way we do not feel isolated, but rather experience a sense of belonging to each other. Of all the literary masterpieces, only the works of Shakespeare have succeeded to bring and retain this particular emotion and that is why his works are highly popular and receives a massive attention. Shakespeare understood the intricate complexities of the human mind and the issues of psychology since he was present at the time when madness was an obsession of English people. Because of†¦show more content†¦From Hamlet, Ophelia and to Lear, these characters that have shown a composed and balanced disposition at the beginning of the play slowly begin to lose their thread of sanity after a series of catastrophic events. It show s how people who appear to be calm and collected from the outside sometimes are barely hanging on to their sanity. Shakespeare sees these outbursts of delirium as a beautiful demonstration of human consciousness and is completely fascinated as is evident in his tragedies. Similarly, Macbeth is one such tragedy that illustrates the various character developments an individual can go through. Also, Shakespeare has made several attempts to remove the barrier between the sex genders. He believed equality among both the sexes in the time when chauvinism was running rampant however, with the presence of a female sovereign he was determined to prove that human growth progress will be futile if there are restrictions on that area. It is interesting to realize that Shakespeare juggles both of these human characteristics and forms a foundation of his protagonists’ nature. Macbeth illustrates psychological aspects of the human psyche. Gender stereotypes, persuasion, conformity, aggression, guilt, envy, violence, hysteria and ambition. It is one of the most celebrated tragedies of Shakespeare and is considered his darkest and most powerful of plays. Macbeth follows the psychological battle

Alternative Energy Sources - 894 Words

Alternative Energy Sources â€Å"In United States around half of million deaths each year are attributed to air pollution. It is estimated that air pollution each day kills three people in the city of Hong Kong. Air pollution also contributes to soil and water pollution. More than 15,000 people in the world die each day because of water pollution† (pollutionfacts.com). With these statistics, it is no wonder people are coming up with alternative energy sources. From energy to gasoline, there are many different ways to reduce these statistics. Some alternatives to energy sources are solar and wind power, alternative vehicle fuels and hybrid cars. Photovoltaic solar electricity, or more commonly known as solar power, is an alternative energy†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There is considerable interest in electric and hybrid cars because of environmental and climate change concerns, tougher fuel efficiency standards, and increasing dependence on imported oil† (Deal). Hybrid and electric cars are a way to reduce our carbon footprint. Many vehicle manufacturers are beginning to jump into the hybrid car craze. Some of the most popular hybrid cars are the Toyota Prius, Honda Insight and Ford Fusion. There is also the electric car that relies solely on electricity to get from point A to point B. the downside to these cars however is that they only get about 100 miles before needing to be recharged. Hybrids are different because they rely on a mixture of two sources, electricity and gasoline. Hybrids can get further than electric cars because of this reason. Electric and hybrid cars have a special braking system called regenerative braking. Regenerative braking causes the car to recharge the battery whenever the car is coasting or completely stopped. this helps maintain the car’s battery life. Charging these batteries can take a while, some even take more than eight hours! 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New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissionsRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy1466 Words   |  6 Pagesseeking new forms of energy that will provide clean energy and also preserve Earth s lifespan. The use of renewable and non-renewable resources has been a major controversy throughout history; renewable energy such as wind power has been the main focus of this issue. Many would believe wind energy is the best renewable power source because it is the cleanest and most efficient, whereas, others view wind ene rgy as a time bomb that will soon destroy the planet. Alternative energy sources should replaceRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources : The Nonrenewable Energy1791 Words   |  8 PagesAlternative Energy Sources Telescope to Microscope Sheldon Fogle Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract The term nonrenewable energy is pretty self-exclamatory. This can bring us a huge problem in the future .The demand for energy is more popular than ever, while the sources for energy are quickly vanishing. The earth is filled with numerous renewable resources such as wind, nuclear, hydroelectric, and solar energy that can eventually solve the problem. The following will list the advantages

Importance of critical thinking free essay sample

Importance of Critical Thinking Critical thinking is very important tool for ones everyday of life. It is not Just relevant in reading, education, but it is relevant to everything. Reasons that make critical thinking important are disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, evaluating information gathered by many different ways like observation, experience, reflection, or, communication, and creating a guide to follow. Critical thinking is exemplary process that base on intellectual values like clarity, accuracy, precision, onsistency, good evidence, good reasons, and fairness. It helps to identify the problem, and shows different paths to follow. Realistically critical thinker is the one who can establish successful career in any stage in the life time. First of all, success in the education stage, most of the times comes with the critical thinking. The main reason is that critical thinker almost always evaluate himself so he can create the skills to renovate any thing that is going to wrong direction. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of critical thinking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This evaluation is not Just for grading his skills, it is for making them better, and more fficient. In the class environment critical thinkers are the ones whose ask most of the questions the reason for that is the clarify what they hear, or read. Their main goal for being in the class is to learn, and learning efficiently requires evaluations of understanding clearly. Success does not come easy in most cases, a student who like to build a success in his environment should have skills to find the step to climb to ladder to success. Second , success in the working, business stage cannot be achieved without critical thinking most of the times. Any decisions been made in this stage effect the person, also everyone around that person. Decisions that been made without analyzing, communication , or any of critical thinking tools might have unexpected results, and effects. These unexpected results, and effects may lead one to unwanted wrong directions. These directions would catch one unprepared against unexpected situations. So again, critical thinker the one who wont make these kind of decisions most of the time, because they always want to make sure to find out if they are going n the right directions, Number one priority of many successful organizations, and people is knowing what are their strengths, and weaknesses. Knowing the strengths and weaknesses is a long process of disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, evaluating information gathered by many different ways like observation, experience, reflection, or, communication. It is pretty much analyzing entire actions that around, so they can be prepared, and successful in many circumstances. Actually the short name of this long process is critical thinking. In conclusion, no matter in what stage of life we are critical thinking is a very useful tool to help in many situations. Anything that happens in our daily life are connected or evaluations are production of critical thinking. The most successful people are the ones whom can look at the mirror and analyze themselves. Those are the people who can make best from the worst situations, like how Steve Job build Apple that we know now, after he has been fired one time. He came back made the best. Critical thinking is not criticizing, it is a progress.

American Jerk, Todd Schwartz Essay Example

American Jerk, Todd Schwartz Essay Example American Jerk, Todd Schwartz Paper American Jerk, Todd Schwartz Paper American Jerk by Todd Schwartz Summary Introduction In his article, American Jerk, Todd Schwartz claims that Americans feign civility, but that society has limited civility to only speeches and books. Schwartzs claim is a fitting description of American society, but as much as his sentiment towards courtesy is appreciated, our problems as a society go much further than civility. Were too far from our food and energy sources. Schwartz explains in paragraph 12 and he is right. Americans are so self-absorbed that we dont know where our food comes from. Wed rather mindlessly eat, than know how our food is processed and what ingredients are used. In high school, my chemistry teacher started class by explaining what really was in peanut butter. As most Americans dont know and companies want to keep that way, is that the FDA allows a small percentage of rat droppings in food. So while peanut butter has peanuts in it, it also has rat droppings. In another example of how (overly) apathetic weve become, Schwartz writes, Were all talking to someone all the time, but its even more rarely to the people we are actually with. Social networking sites, such as Instagram or Twitter, have supposedly provided us with all the followers that we need who we deem as friends. These sites encourage cyberbullying, cheating, and pseudo offline relationships. Individuals can now sit behind a screen and spout off hurtful words they wouldnt even dare say in public. It emboldens and strokes egos because individuals feel that everyone who clicks the follow button is their best friend. People are so comfortable with that sort of companionship that they dont take the time to talk to the person they are actually with. (This person is usually a close friend). In Todd Schwartz’s essay ‘American Jerk,’ Mr. Schwartz asks the reader to decide which side of this â€Å"War† they will choose. I appreciate his sentiment towards courtesy, but our problems as a society are much deeper routed than civility. We no longer need to live a life of purpose, rather we attempt to find the easy way out. We no longer need to adventure to the Grand Canyon to see the breathtaking scenery or hear the roar of rushing waters. Trips to the library to borrow the books that we want and need are basically obsolete. After all, we have nooks and apps on smart phones for all our reading needs. Social networking sites and Skype provide us with all the â€Å"companionship† we believe to be necessary. Eventually, we will no longer need face-to-face contact at all. Without personal interactions, we lose any empathy for other men and women because we forget how truly necessary they are. Our television watching and social networking can cloud our judgment and replace thinking with accepting whatever we hear. If we allow ourselves to cease thinking, the struggle for social change is lost. Once we lose sight of our moral code and no longer think for ourselves, we can be easily influenced by the negativity of our society. Popular culture praises materialism, promiscuity, violence, ignorance, and self-hatred. We are taught to believe that the most successful people are those who are beautiful, who have huge houses, who have large amounts of money, and who can do whatever they want. We forget what truly matters. If we allow negativity to fill our lives and our minds, we lash out at ourselves and especially others. As the negativity builds, we lose sight of our blessings and take things for granted. We begin to feel entitled and lose our work ethic. Laziness takes a hold of our lives, and we lose the desire to better ourselves, and even, our world. Conclusion To recab, in older times, before Facebook existed, people would wish their friends a happy birthday in person. Nowadays, all people do is send over a virtual cake, text the words happy birthday, and feel that they have accomplished so much. We have the chance to make our world a better place, but we must take the first step. We must choose whether to live vicariously through technology or take that first step out our doors and see where I feet will lead.

April Morning by Howard Fast Essay Example

April Morning by Howard Fast Essay Example April Morning by Howard Fast Paper April Morning by Howard Fast Paper When I turned back to the house, my father called after me and asked me did I figure I was finished. l figure so, I said, and then my father said, in that way he has of saying something that cuts you down to half of your size or less: Slow to start and quick to finish. So went the character Adam about his life, and so went the book, April Morning, by Howard Fast. Throughout the book, an underlying theme of starting a task slowly and flinching the task quickly. The character Adam is slow to start his chores, but quick to finish his responsibilities; Dams father, Moses Cooper is slow to begin to let his son try and rove himself as a man, but Moses is deadly quick to finish that process, literally; the beginning of the American Revolutionary war is slow to start on April 19, 1775, but the battle at Lexington Green is over in a matter of minutes; and as a whole, the book April Morning is slow to start, but ends in the period of one day. Adam Cooper Is a boy of fifteen, who wants nothing more than to feel loved and respected as young man Instead off boy by his father. He receives his chance and receives his fathers affection for the first and last time the morning of April 19, 775, the day the British Army marched to Lexington Green where his father perished in the first battle of the American Revolutionary war. With the death of his father, Adam is literally turned into a man during the course of the day. As a boy, Adam runs as soon as the first shot is fired on the Green, which is the shot that kills his father, and he hides in a smokehouse and cries for hours before gaining the courage to run away from the British army and the town in which he lives. As a man, Adam helps the Revolutionary cause to fight the British all day long as they march down Monotony Road to and from Concord. Adam cracks the door to manhood by signing the muster book at dawn; by dusk he has stepped through and slammed the door behind him. Moses Cooper has always maintained that his eldest son, Adam, was a dreamy, fool-hearted, and Immature boy. Moses begins to see that his son is becoming a man when Adam steps up to sign the muster book In the town hall, and by only looking his father in the eyes, Said more than all the words that ever passed between us. Moses Cooper takes the first step in allowing his son to embark on his own journey, by allowing Adam to sign the muster book and join the rest of the men n the common at Lexington that morning. Little does Moses know at the time that he will only be allowed to make this one gesture for Adam to become a man. However, as Moses is never able to allow his son to take another step towards manhood, this gesture is also his first and his last. The American Revolution was a long time brewing here In what used to be the colonies, but with one shot fired at Lexington Green, the Revolution was in full swing. Six men died for their country and their cause In the period of about ten minutes at Lexington, and after that over a thousand British troops were killed over the period of about twelve hours. Although the war Itself lasted over a period of years, the battle of Lexington and Concord were sitting in anticipation for hours waiting for the British to earlier. Although at ten Declining tender was no Intention AT a war, ten Americans started a war with one simple act of defiance by standing on their common and refusing to move, thereby provoking the British Army to fire upon the men. The book April Morning begins at dusk on the evening of April 18th, 1775, and continues on for 202 pages to the evening of April 19th, 1775. During that 24-hour period, a boy becomes a man, the greatest Revolution of all time starts, and the story of the United States begins. However, up until page 50, or h of the book, not one of the above events has taken place. Adam speaks about things that mean very little in the scheme of the book, and not until page 55 that anything significant in the scheme of the book occurs. However, after page 55, Howard Fast throws you into the story like a bullet being shot out of a gun, and in order to fully comprehend everything that happens, you have read those 150 pages at least twice. The book is highly interesting and informative, but the author brings you into the story slower than a snail.

Is market efficient testing of Hong Kong stock market Essay

Is market efficient testing of Hong Kong stock market - Essay Example Several tests could be used to test for market efficiency. The most common tests are for market anomalies such as the January, Day-of-the-Week, and Size Effects. Another is to prove that any of the assumptions of EMH is not true; for example, that there is a way of predicting stock prices so that those who are able to do so can earn above normal market returns. Practitioners of finance and economics who have studied stock market behaviour have proposed several hypotheses, one of which is the so-called Overreaction Hypothesis (ORH). ORH originated from the field of applied psychology and is a statement of behavioural prediction that people tend to overreact to dramatic news and events, regardless of whether these events are positive or negative. On the other side and related to this hypothesis is its opposite: underreaction, a phenomenon that can also be considered. ORH provides a way of making decisions to buy and sell stocks, because if it is true, then some investors can earn above market returns by buying underperforming stocks and selling overperforming stocks, taking advantage of over- or under-reaction of other investors. The Hongkong economy has been identified as the one with the freest and, in the absence of artificial market barriers that cause inefficiency, therefore the most efficient financial markets, as it was given the highest Index of Economic Freedom1 (Heritage, 2006). This paper attempts to prove this by investigating whether the ORH phenomena exist in the Hongkong Stock Exchange (HKSE). 3. Investigate presence of ORH in HKSE for the period 1 April 1997 to 31 March 2007 using the methodology of Fung (1999) which is similar to DeBondt and Thaler (1985) but using the geometric mean, instead of the arithmetic mean, to reduce error caused by bid-ask spread as pointed out by Conrad and Kaul (1993). Fama (1970) popularised the Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH) which states that stock prices reflect all available

Greek civilization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Greek civilization - Assignment Example This quote demystifies knowledge and education (Plato, 31). He argues for discernment and states that only sober individuals and states are capable of making sound decisions and laws; and this cannot be done without the training and knowledge of important virtues such as courage, discernment, temperance among others. Plato gives importance to education. The author of this quote is Antigone when she was defending her brother against the state law (Takemura, 5). This quote means that Antigone was not intimidated by the law of the state. She gives too much significance to the Natural law that she went against the law of the state to bury her brother. The writer of this quote is one member from the Athenian delegation. He was justifying the Athenian authority over the Melians who refused to submit to the Athenians’ authority (Greene, 164). This quote implies that the Athenians were so autocratic and powerful that they believed since they knew their gods, their actions to rule over the Mediterranean Sea were justified because they derive the laws from the gods. According Engel (91), this quote is said by Plato who was having a conversation with Meletus, his friend. It implies that Plato, who is Athenian, did not believe in any god. However, he denies it in the quote and claims that he believes in a god. The author of this quote is Thucydides who was a historian of ancient Greece. He was analyzing the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta (Allen). His quote implies that his work was lengthy and the best that he could write not just like a mere essay but had meaning. He did not write it to be appreciated but his writing would be used in a literary manner. Athenians said this quote during the time of Peloponnesian War (Doyle, 61). This quote displays their confidence and power and the fact that they have dominated the Mediterranean Sea for long. It shows that Athenians were very proud to give in their power and

Globe Theatre Essay Example for Free

Globe Theatre Essay We do not know much about Shakespeare’s life. He comes from the small provincial town Stratford that lies on the Avon. His father was a workman, and he was a member of the town council; and he was also the mayor of the town for three years. Shakespeare most likely went to Stratford Grammar School, which can still be seen in the town, however we do not know much about what he learned in school. In 1582, when he was 18 years old, he married Ann Hathaway who was 7-8 years older; she was the oldest daughter of a wealthy farmer. Their first child was born the year after, only six months after the wedding; later they also had twins. There are several explanations as to why Shakespeare traveled to London, but most explanations are anecdotes from recent times. Some researchers believe that he became a member of a theatrical company that was visiting Stratford. The first time we here about him again is in 1592, and at that time he is a well-known person in London. He is mostly known as an actor and as a playwright, but he was also the owner of The Globe Theatre. Shakespeare wrote 37 plays: comedies, tragedies and historical dramas. His plays have something to fit everyone’s tastes; there are exciting plots, strong emotions, colors and comedy. Shakespeare’s themes are love, nature, power and the responsibilities that come with it. The central theme is humans and, especially after 1600, the bitterness towards the humans is most definitely felt. Around 1611 he returned to Stratford, possibly the same year as he wrote The Tempest, which can be read as his goodbye to the theater. He lived his last years in his home town, and died in 1616. He is buried in the Church of the Holy Trinity, and above his grave on the left side of the church, lies his epitaph.

Green Knight :: Arthurian Legends

Green Knight One of the most misunderstood characters from the Arthurian Legends is the Green Knight, especially in comparison with Sir Gawain. At first glance, the Green Knight seems to be very overpowering in his challenging of the knights of King Arthur’s court. He even indicates that everyone in the court is weak, and he cannot believe that this is the famous Arthur’s house: â€Å"What, is this Arthur’s house,† said that horseman then. (Norton, 309) The Green Knight knows that he will not die from a strike of an axe, and so he is offering to play this game to mock the knights of the Round Table. But, as it turns out later, the Green Knight is more noble and fair than it seems and is also very kind. He will not kill his challenger but gives him a more fair test, a test of character. The Green Knight, or Bercilak de Hautdesert as he introduces himself, is not such a bad guy and is actually a very good host. He gladly takes Sir Gawain into his home and offers him everything, a nice bath, food, clothing, and ironically, even his wife. He also offers to the Sir Gawain a very good deal, to share everything they both get in a day: Said the good host, 'agree now to this: Whatever I win in the woods I will give you at eve, And all you have earned you must offer to me; Swear now, sweet friend, to swap as I say, Whether hands, in the end, be empty or better.' (Norton, 1105-1109) And, while Sir Gawain just sits at home, sleeps late and enjoys his day with a beautiful lady, Bercilak de Hautdesert goes out to hunt for game. In reality the Green Knight wants to give Sir Gawain an opportunity to show his inner self. The Green Knight tests Sir Gawain by sending his own wife to seduce him, to check first of all, if he’ll bite the bait, and second, if he will be honest about it. The Green Knight realizes that it is not completely fair for him to challenge a mortal person, Sir Gawain, and so he wants to give Sir Gawain another chance to stay alive.

How Does Orwell Convey His Thoughts and Feelings to the Reader Essay

George Orwell conveys his thoughts and feelings to the reader in many numbers of ways. One way in which he does this, is with his use of language in the third paragraph. Although the third paragraph is very short, it is clear to see what George Orwell’s feelings are about the Elephant. ‘It seemed to me that it would be murder to shoot him’ shows the reader that Orwell did not want to shoot the Elephant as he would feel like he had murdered someone. From this evidence, we can deduce that Orwell believes that Elephants have human characteristics otherwise; he would not say that killing an Elephant was ‘murder. Also in the third paragraph, when George Orwell uses the word ‘grandmotherly’ to describe the ‘air that elephants have. ’ The reader is able to see that Orwell believes that the Elephant contains human characteristics. He would not being using a word like ‘grandmotherly’ to describe an Elephant as it is a word associated with humans. Another way in which Orwell conveys his thoughts and feelings to the reader is by his mention of the ‘immense’ crowd. Throughout the passage, Orwell is always making a point about the crowd which has gathered to watch him kill the Elephant. When Orwell is saying things such as ‘the immense crowd’ and ‘the will of the faces behind me’ it shows the reader that Orwell feels like without the crowd, he would be unable to shoot the poor defenceless giant. It is also clear to see that Orwell is put under intense pressure by the masses that are willing him on to kill the Elephant. When Orwell says ‘The crowd grew very still†¦happy sigh, as of people who see the theatre curtain go up at last’ shows to the reader that Orwell killing the Elephant is like a show for the thousands of Burmese people watching him. This creates pressure on Orwell as he is playing the role of a lone actor. It is as if he is the star of a one man show. As he is the only way ‘acting’ he is the only one under pressure from the large crowds, which have gathered with anticipation to see him perform. The performance is Orwell shooting the Elephant. The final way in which Orwell conveys his feelings and thoughts to the reader is the tone Orwell’s narrative adopts. The tone adopted by the narrative is friendly, revealing yet informal. This approach helps to draw the reader in to the passage. A revealing tone is created by Orwell throughout the passage as he is always revealing that he does not want to shoot the Elephant, but the presence of the crowd is forcing him to do it. Evidence for this is ‘it would be murder to shoot him’ and ‘To come all that way, rifle in hand, with two thousand people marching at my heels, and then to trail feebly away†¦no that was impossible. ’ Orwell creates a friendly tone in his passage by using words such as ‘laugh’ and ‘happy. ’ Although these words may be out of context, they still show the reader that Orwell is attempting to make as much of a friendly atmosphere for the reader as possible. The final tone Orwell creates is an informal one. This is clear to see throughout the passage as Orwell is always using an informal tone. The informal tone shows to the reader that Orwell believes (thinks) that the passage does not need to be formal as the topic which he is discussing is an informal topic. To conclude, George Orwell conveys his thoughts and feelings to the reader in three different ways. These three ways, are equally revealing as they all convey Orwell’s many different thoughts and feelings to the reader.

Research Paper on Martin Luther

Research Paper on Martin Luther We learn the history of the theology and religion at different stages of our lives and very often do not pay significant attention to the people who lied the foundation of modern believes and concepts. Martin Luther played a tremendous role in the development of the German Culture and Church as a whole. During his life (1483-1546) Martin Luther gave numerous examples to future generations in his professional and personal life. This German professor of theology and priest translated the Bible into modern language and made it available to a great variety of people, who could not have access to it before due to literacy level. On the personal side, Luther’s marriage became a canonical example of classic clerical marriage. Martin Luther dedicated his life to the church and devoted himself to fasting, praying and confession. His decision to go along the path of academic career was facilitated by his superior, who believed that Luther spent too much time on introspective analysis and should have dedicated more time for theoretical works on religious questions. This became the beginning of the future 95 Thesis, written by Luther and further banned by the Church. Luther did not limit his works, however, by the individual indulgences and pilgrimages, to more conceptual works in the heart of the religious discussion. The results of these efforts were evidenced in the the idea of the mass as a sacrifice, rather than a gift, rejection of compulsory confession and encouragement of private confessions. In 1526 Luther started the foundation of his Church and

Air India - 2719 Words

[pic] CASE STUDY ON AIR INDIA [pic] OF BUSINESS PROCES STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Submitted To: N.P.SINGH Submitted By: Priyanka Bhardwaj(86) Anil Tiwari(98) Lovisha Sharma (76) JAGANNATH INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL KALKAJI,NEW DELHI Air India Limited (Hindi: à ¤ Ã  ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¡Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¡Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾) is the national flag carrier airline of India, flying a worldwide network of passenger and cargo services. Air India is state-owned, and administered as part of the National Aviation Company of India Limited - which was created in 2007 to facilitate Air Indias merger with†¦show more content†¦Only applied to around a half of Air Indias fleet, the new livery did not succeed, as the Indian flying public complained about the phasing out of the classic colours. The new livery was dropped after two years and the old scheme was returned. In 1993, Air India took delivery of the flagship of its fleet when the first Boeing 747-400 named Konark and registered VT-ESM made history by operating the first non-stop flight between New York City and Delhi. In 1994 the airline was registered as Air India Ltd. In 1996, the airline inaugurated service to its second US gateway at OHare International Airport in Chicago. In 1999, the airline opened its dedicated Terminal 2-C at the newly renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai. In 2000, Air India introduced services to Shanghai, as well as to Los Angeles and Newark. On May 2004, Air India launched a wholly-owned low cost airline called Air India Express. Air India Express connecting cities in India with the Middle East, Southeast Asia and the Subcontinent. Air India expanded its international routes to include non-stop flights from Ahmedabad and also expanded its international operations from Bangalore and Hyderabad. On 8 March 2004, International Womens Day, the airline operated an All Women Flight from Mumbai to Singapore.[8] Captain Rashmi Miranda, who became Air-Indias first female Commander in November 2003 and Captain Kshmata Bajpai piloted the flight, anShow MoreRelatedAir India essay3292 Words   |  14 PagesAIR INDIA CONTENTS * INTRODUCTION * HISTORY * DESTINATIONS * FLEET * CODE SHARE AGREEMENTS * AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS * CRITICISM AND CONTROVERSY * CORPORATE AFFAIRS AND IDENTITY * FINANCIAL CRISIS * RE-PRIVATISATION PLANS * RETURN TO PROFITABILITY PLANS * THE GOVERNMENT IS STUCK IN * AN UNENVIABLE POSITION ON AIRINDIA * CONCLUSION Air India INTRODUCTION Air India is the flag carrier airlineRead MoreAir India Marketing Strategy1279 Words   |  6 PagesAir India Marketing Strategy Name: Harsha Sinha Enrollment No. 11BSPHH010328 Section – B Seat No. - 2 AirIndia  is a  state-owned  flag carrier, the oldest airline  of India. 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Financial Ratio’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦04 a) Profitability Ratio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..04 b) Efficiency Ratio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦08 c) Liquidity Ratio†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreSample Resume : Air India740 Words   |  3 PagesAir India Simarjeet Singh Pankil Shah Leroy Rodrigues (1000035608) Date: 20/06/2016 Course: Graduate Diploma in Applied Management Lecturer: Say Chong Lim- Applied Management Introduction: Air India is the national airline of India and also one of the biggest air company of the country in terms of passengers carried. It was started by Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata in 1932 and was called Tata Airlines at that time. 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He was a pioneer | |aviator and built one of the largest industrial houses of India. He had the honour of being Indias first pilot, he was Chairman of | |Tata Sons for 50 years and launched Air India International as Indias first international airline. He was awarded Indias highest | |civilian award, the Bharat Ratna in 1992. Read MoreA Case on Air India’s Pilot Strike of May 20125993 Words   |  24 PagesA Case on Air India’s Pilot Strike of May 2012 CONTENTS 1) Company background of Air India 2) History 3) The merger into Air India 4) Financial Crisis of Air India 5) The chronology of the Air India strike may 2012 6) Highlights of the strike: Management’s view and the Union’s view 7) Causes for the strike 8) Effects of the strike 9) Interview of former executive director of Air India: Jitender Bhargava 10) Conclusion: My understandings from the case 11) References Submitted By: Ragavendra.B 09MBI050

Process Recording - 1861 Words

Process Recording Client’s name: yulaydi Date of Interview: 10/30/2012 Section # 2 Assessments 2 Client’s information: yulaydi is 22 years old she is a single mother of a 5 year old son. She is unemployed and is residing in her mother’s home. Presenting issue: The client was referred to this agency because of her anxiety and depression problems she is seeking help in dealing with the pressure being put on her as a mother and as a daughter living under her mother’s roof. Systems the Client is involved in: SNAP (Food Stamps), Public Assistant, and Unemployment, Medicaid. Client’s Strength: Pride’s†¦show more content†¦She was constantly said and crying obvious signs of depression. Content | Skill Used | Gut Reaction | Thoughts/ Analysis | Social Worker(S) –â€Å"What brings you to our agency?† | * Verbal behavior * Sounding calm relaxed but at the same time intrigued. * Simple encouragement * Client- initiated silence. | * Something is definitely wrong in her life because of her facial expressions. | | Client (C) – â€Å"My mother is forcing me to choice between being a good mother to my son or being the person she wants me to be!† | * Active listening, comforting the client was in tears crying hard. | | * What did she mean? | (S) – â€Å"What do you think is the â€Å"person she wants you to be†? Would this be harmful to your parenting style?† | | * I am trying hard to understand her reaction, she was crying very hard and I felt like I wanted to comfort her so badly but at the same time as a professional I needed to just do the next best thing so I gave her a Kleenex and let her take her time to get together once again | | (C ) – â€Å"My mother wants me to go out there and produce money no matter the cost , and since there is no jobs that I should go out there and prostitute myself so I can pay for my roof. I asked her to just give me more time to get myself together so me and my son can leave ,but she said that she is not going to support anyone else anymore that sheShow MoreRelatedChapter 2 – the Recording Process1604 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 2 – The Recording Process Questions – 1-21, Pages 78-79 1. Describe the parts of a T  account.   T account consists of three parts: (1) a title, (2) a left or debit side, and (3) a right or credit side. Because the format of an account resembles the letter T, we refer to it as a T account. 2. â€Å"The terms debit  and credit  mean increase and decrease, respectively.† Do you agree? Explain. I do not agree. We use the terms debit and  credit repeatedly in the recording. Debit simply meansRead MoreFilm Production Industry And Its Recording Process1864 Words   |  8 Pagesof the existing feature film production industry and its recording process. The plan suggests methods reduce the time spent in the recording of the images during the process of filming a feature film production. The innovation will be made using multiple cameras recording through new technologies in advanced camera resolution and camera size (Steyn, 2013). The scope of the problem lies for the whole feature film industry as this slow process of filming affects the whole industry. 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Should the united states end drug prohibition Essay Example For Students

Should the united states end drug prohibition Essay Should the United States End Drug Prohibition?The Federal Government, while trying to protect us from our human nature,developed harsh anti-drug policies with the hope of eradicating drugs. Atthe time, these policies seemed simple enough: we will impose penalties onthose who use substances illegally, we will intercept drugs coming fromother countries while ending all drug cultivation in the States, and we willeven try to prevent foreign governments from growing these substances. Theidea of the Drug Prohibition surely made sense: lower demand of drugs by lawenforcement, and reduce supply through domestic and international means. Unfortunately, the Drug Prohibition led to heavy costs, both financially andotherwise, while being ineffective, if not, at times, counterproductive. Today, we can see the unforeseen costs of the Drug Prohibition, and weshould consider these costs before expanding the War on Drugs.First, among the costs of the War on Drugs, the most obvious is monetarycost. The direct cost of purchasing drugs for private use is $100 billion ayear. The federal government spends at least $10 billion a year on drugenforcement programs and spends many billions more on drug-related crimesand punishment. The estimated cost to the United States for the War onDrugs is $200 billion a year or an outstanding $770 per person per year,and that figure does not include the money spent by state and localgovernment in this war (Evans and Berent, eds. xvii). The second cost of this war is something economist like to callopportunity costs. Here, we have two resources which are limited: prisoncells and law enforcement. When more drug crimes take up law enforcementstime and when more drug criminals take up cells, less ability to fight othercrime exists. This becomes significant when an estimated 35-40 millionAmericans use drugs per year. In 1994, law enforcement arrested some750,000 people on drug charges, and of those 750,000, 600,000 were chargedmerely with possession. Sixty percent of the prison population are drugoffenders (Wink). The police, therefore, most work to find these 35 millioncriminals, thereby exhausting their resources. Also, in major urbancenters, the number of drug offences brought to trial are outstanding. Forexample, in Washington in 1994, 52% of all indictments were drug related asopposed to 13% in 1981 (Evans and Berent, eds. 21). All aspects of ourlegal system are being exhausted on drugs when it could be used moreef fectively on other felonies or focused on preventing children from buyingdrugs. Another two legal aspects of Drug Prohibition are interesting since theyshow how the Prohibition is not only ineffective, but alsocounterproductive. The first of which is the fact that the illegality ofdrugs leads to huge profits for drug dealers and traffickers. Ironically,the Drug Prohibition benefits most the drug traffickers and dealers asprices are pushed well above cost (Evans and Berent, eds. 22). The secondaspect of the Drug Prohibition that undermines law enforcement is the needfor drug users to commit personal property crimes. One-third of the peoplearrested for burglary and robbery said that they stole only to support theirhabit, and about 75% of personal property crimes were committed by drugabusers. Studies also suggest that these people, when placed on outpatientdrug therapy or sold drugs at a lower price commit much less crime (Duke). Even the DEA admits that, Drug use was common among inmates serving timefor robbery, burglary, and drug offenses (Crime, Violence). Drug Prohibition has been very costly, detrimental to our relations withother countries, and harmful to users and society alike. All this whiletrying to battle an enemy who is not as dangerous as it is currentlybelieved by most of the American public. The unpleasantries of the historyof Drug Prohibition also show us how the public has been mislead throughProhibition. Many of these disagreeable acts were not circumstances of DrugProhibition, rather goals of it, whether it was understood or not. The United States image in Latin America has been precarious nearly fromits birth. The image of the American intent on dominating the New Worldplays in the minds of our neighbors. Recently, though, the situation isinteresting since the countries involved are growing less and lesscomplacent to deal with the losses of sovereignty that they are incurring. Drug Prohibition not only plays out on the American stage, but is a focalpoint of US relations with the countries of Latin America. So, as each ofthese countries has to pay the costs of Yankee Imperialism, the tensionbetween neighbors is increasing. The first of the tensions comes from Colombia. Unfortunately, our crusadeagainst drugs has caused the famous cartels of South America and,especially, those of Colombia. Many wonder if we are justified in puttingpressure on these countries just to slow the drug trade. The deaths ofthousands of innocent Colombians were the result of our actions in thesecountries (Evans and Berent, eds. 58). The growth of the cartels,especially the Cali cartel, has led to political corruption in that country. The President Ernesto Samper was said to have taken money from drugtraffickers so that the government would stop other groups from exportingcocaine. He promised in his campaign a fight against drugs, but nobody cantrust a President who took money from the cartels, said David Casas, aresident of Cali, Colombia. This unnecessary death and corruption in othercountries due to United States drug policy sometimes lead to hostilitytoward us (Casas). Because of the problems South American countries havefaced because of Drug Prohibition, Colombias Nobel Prize winning authorGabriel Garca Mrquez has written a manifesto declaring the drug war asuseless (15). Action abroad by the United States has also led to an increase insubversive organizations worldwide. Civil war is currently being threatenedin Bolivia by a coca-growing union. The group, which feels that theBolivian government has been too open to challenges in sovereignty, isfighting Yankee Imperialism and control by the DEA of a coca-growingregion (Epstein 1). In Colombia and Peru, groups like the communist FuerzasArmadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia)and Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path), both Communist groups, that survive ondrug money lead such acts as kidnaping foreign visitors, leading bombings onAmerican buisnesses in the country, and attempting to destroy institutionsof governments friendly to the United States (Spiegel 480). This subversionof government can even reach our beauracracy as the CIA is rumored to haveallowed the Nicaraguan Contras to sell drugs in the US to fund theirrevolution against the Sandinistas (CIA 20). Therefore, in South America, our persistence on Drug Prohibition has notonly been unable to prevent the further imports of drugs, but also couldlead to the installation of Communist regimes in the area. Since the othercosts of Drug Prohibition has its base domestically, the conversation willturn to rights and liberties which help to explain why the drug war is notAmerican and why it might not be effective. This requires a discussion onthe role of government. The ultimate end of government is to protect our rights. Weve entered asocial contract with our governments: that we will give our obedience andtaxes in return for protection of our rights. The United Nations classifiesthese rights in three generations: civil, socioeconomic, and solidarityrights (Peterson). Shielding our people from the dangers of a threateningworld, therefore, seems to be an appropriate use of the states power undersocioeconomic rights. The danger in thinking in this manner is that itoverlooks the individuals contributions to the nation. Thesecontributions, either positive or negative, are generally difficult toregulate by broad legislation. In fact, at times, legislation can becounterproductive, trying zealously to protect one right by violating manyothers. We saw in the former U.S.S.R. what can happen when government begins toenforce positive liberty. Positive liberty is different from what weusually think of as liberty, which is negative liberty. A negative libertyis one like the First Amendment which keeps the government from doingsomething, namely limiting your rights to speech and religion. A positiveliberty is one which forces the government to provide some service to itscitizens. An example of a positive liberty is the governmentsresponsibility to protect our inalienable rights. The danger with expandingpositive liberties is that it gives government a more active role inpeoples rights. For that reason most would believe that government shouldnot give itself too many positive liberties as did the Soviet Union(Peterson). Drug Prohibition is an example of a positive liberty because itgives the government the go ahead to do what it must to give us a drug-freeAmerica. However, we should ask the question: is it worth keeping DrugProhib ition as a positive liberty when it infringes upon both our negativeand positive liberties, not the least of which are life and liberty? U. S. District Judge William W. Schwarzer helped explain this when he said endingdrug use is useless if in the process we lose our soul (Trebach andInciardi 29). Today he might say since instead of if since theinjustice and the cost on society of Prohibition is already well ingrainedinto our society. There could be two possible explanations for Drug Prohibition: we mustprotect people from harming themselves, or we want people to avoid drugsbecause extensive drug use harms society. Proponents of Drug Prohibitionthink one or both of these reasons is adequate for continuing Prohibition. The first is based on the peoples right to life, and the second is based onthe right for pursuit of happiness. However, there are fallacies in bothstatements, as will be shown. Before we can admit that our reasoning for Drug Prohibition is wrong, wemust find a better alternative. The solution proposed in this essay is oneof establishing free markets both internationally and domestically. Theproponents of drug decriminalization have basic assumptions about what wouldresult from a free market. For now, we will focus on what proponents ofdrug legalization think the implications of a free drug market would be forthe individual users. These assumptions are that illegal drugs are not asdangerous as currently legal drugs and that the decriminalization of drugswill not greatly increase the number of drug addicts. First, most illegal drugs are not as dangerous as believed, and those thatare truly dangerous will be avoided. This is essential to the argument fordecriminalization since we do not wish to have a large number of people diefrom a policy. However, if we compare the number of people who die annuallyfrom appropriate drugs to that of the number of people who die annuallyfrom illicit drugs, we would be inconsistent to think of the illicit drugsas dangerous. For example, 60 million Americans have tried marijuana and notone of these 60 million have died of an overdose. If this is compared tothe 10,000 people who die annually from overdosing on alcohol, one canassume that marijuana is much less dangerous than alcohol. Also, many drugshave minor side-effects when compared to acceptable drugs. One example,heroin, is highly addictive, but when used in a clean environment with cleanneedles, its worst side effect is constipation (Evans and Berent, eds. 24). To Kill a Mockingbird EssayTwo social problems people tie together are crime and racism. Therefore,Drug Prohibition must play a role in racism since it plays a key role incrime. Researchers can show that the more efficient the War on Drugsgets, the more racism that incurs. Black males 15- 24 had a homicide ratenine times higher than white males in the same group. This high rate ofblack-on-black crime has two unfortunate results: first, the black victims,of course, and second, the fear of blacks by many whites. A racist personwould point to this large discrepancy between black and white homicide ratesas some sort of an inferiority (Trebach and Inciardi 34). The sad realityis that Prohibition has created much of this discrepancy. The analogybetween selling drugs and stealing diamonds shows why this difference mightexist. If the death penalty were applied to people who stole diamonds, itwould discourage people from stealing diamonds since the value of thediamonds did not increase. How ever, if the death penalty were applied todrug dealers, there would still be an incentive to sell drugs since theability to receive profit from dealing drugs would increase. The differencewould then be that the people who had very little to lose have even moreincentive to deal drugs. These people who have little to lose aredisproportionally blacks or Hispanics. These forces drive many people intothe most despised positions of society (Trebach and Inciardi 35). Also, the drug laws in the past have been and continue to be tools ofracism. In 1930, before the government had implemented many of the tools ofDrug Prohibition, a Colorado newspaper editor wrote, I wish I could showyou what a small marihuana cigaret sic can do to one of our degenerateSpanish-speaking residents. However, more of the resentment of Mexicansseemed to be because Mexican labor was willing to work for lower wagesthereby producing fear in Anglos over their pocketbooks. The only tool theycould use to keep Mexican labor out of the market was the drug laws (Miller98-99). During the 1950s, many places had laws against addiction. Due tothe nature of addiction, police could and did use this as an excuse toharass African-Americans and Hispanics (Miller 101). This similarlyhappened to the Chinese and opium, a drug previously used by many Anglos(Miller 104). One could see how this could transfer into today as manyminorities complain about selective prosecution, which is understandab leconsidering the racial undertones of the original Drug Prohibition. Since the inner cities receive a far greater share of the crime and racisminvolved with Drug Prohibition, it is much more difficult for a ruralcitizen to understand what these regulations do to the cities, but oneaspect of the Drug Prohibition that does harm to all of us by violatingour civil liberties. A government which calls 35 million of its citizenscriminals for actions which are within the scope of civil liberties is,thereby, violating civil liberties. Government is supposed to allow us todo what we wish if we do not interfere with others (Evans and Berent, eds. 58). With drugs, many proponents of drug decriminalization claim that fewusers when allowed to use drugs in a free market would harm anyone. Thegovernment has also gone beyond this violation of civil liberties into theviolating the democratic process by silencing discussion of the issue. Forexample, no commission has ever been held on the issue. Since thegovernment does not investigate the issue, this suggests that the governmentwishes to remain unaware of the issue (Evans and Berent, eds. 202). Also,many pieces of legislation such as H.R. 135 are very undemocratic. The billasks that no department or agency of the United States Government shallconduct or finance, in whole or in part, any study or research involving thelegalization of drugs (H.R. 135). This kind of legislation banningresearch of the issue is, at least, scary. If the fact that enforcementbreeds poor international relations, undue cost on public health, crime, andracism is bad, the fact that the government is infringing our rights everyday because of Drug Prohibition is atrocious and threatens our freedom. Drug users are not the only ones crying out for their rights in this war. Even Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall called many polices the drugexception to the Constitution. For example, one drug policy is thatcustoms officials can detain people for no less than 24 hours and notrelease them until they agree to deficate in the examiners presence, theyallow the feces to be examinated, and no traces of drug appear. Thesesearches can be done without reason to believe guilt even without anyevidence at all (Trebach and Inciardi 26). Enforcing Drug Prohibition requires invasions into the home since drug useis generally something done in the home (Trebach and Inciardi 26). Inanother case in Illinois, a couple was going on vacation to Florida. Aninformant told the police department that they were going to Florida to buydrugs. The problem was that this was not the usual informant that thepolice picks up from time to time. This informant was totally anonymous,even unknown to the detectives. The conviction was upheld though most theevidence sprouted from the anonymous, invisible informant we associated withthe Soviet Union (Trebach and Inciardi 28-29). Finally, the act offorfeiture is extremely heinous. If, for example, two kids were smokingmarijuana on your property, the police could take all your property. Evenif no charges are brought up against you, you must go to court and proveyour complete innocence (not just reasonable doubt) to reclaim your propertyfrom the government. In fact, half of all people who forfeit their propertynever get charged (Trebach and Inciardi 32). How Drug Prohibition has not been beneficial to society now having beendemonstrated completes the long string of problems that have stemmed fromDrug Prohibition in the realms of international relations and public healthshow where the costs appeared without any consideration having been given tobenefits. In contrast, when the benefits were considered, as was the caseon the issues concerning the drug user and society, the benefits did not panout or were not as important in the first place as the costs that haveresulted have been. Clearly, Drug Prohibition harms international relations. However, one maynot be so willing to accept that it has the profound effects on publichealth and societal problems. If we look back upon Alcohol Prohibition,alcohol was considered as the worst evil, as we think of drugs now. In bothcases, the fear about the denegration of society was not well founded. Thehealth of the users suffered as they would drink stronger and strongeralcohol as to keep the volume transported. Also, the unregulatedcontraband was more dangerous than it would have been. Alcohol Prohibitionalso created crime as Drug Prohibition does as we can see in the appearanceof the mafias like Al Capone which turned Chicago into a city troubled withcrime. The same cries for protection of rights were being heard as the FBIwas seen as invading our rights. Our history demonstrates the evils of prohibition. One should wonder whywe would be willing to fight the righteous fight again when it is neitherrighteous nor possible. Also, public opinion is peculiar given some facts. First, Alcohol Prohibition was dissolved by popular opinion because ofcrime, yet people continue to support Drug Prohibition although it createssimilar crime. Second, that we continue to support politicans who supportProhibition eventhough not one has given a creative solution, or at least,one we have not tried before. Finally, it is strange that people cannot seethrough the problems associated with drugs and not see they are due toProhibition and not use itself. If the drugs were sold at what would be themarket price, the people who steal and rob would not have any reason tosteal, or at least would have to steal less often to support their nowcheaper habit. The people who have become the evil welfare mothers whowaste all their government money on drugs instead of caring for theirchildren could not squander all their precious money on drugs because theywould be so cheap their would be no reason to. All of these terribleproblems Ive discussed, if not created by Prohibition, were great lyintensified by Prohibition. The end of drug laws would mark a never beforeseen improvement in the lives of every citizen. It is unfortunate that ourpoliticans, and even ourselves are too stuborn to even consider it. WORKS CITEDCasas Arcila, David. Student at Fairmont Senior High School. Personal Interview at his home, Fairmont, WV. 21 Sep. 1996. CIA, Contras, and Crack. The Christian Science Monitor. 1 Oct. 1996:20. Crime, Violence, and Drug Use Go Hand-in-Hand. Online. World Wide Web. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/legaliz/claim1.html. 27 Aug. 1996. Duke, Steven B. How Legalization Would Cut Crime. Los Angeles Times. (21Dec. 1993). Online. World Wide Web.http://calyx.com/schaffer/misc/media2.html. 27 Aug. 1996. Epstein, Jack. Coca Czar Protests US War on Drugs. The Christian Science Monitor. 26 Sept. 1996: 1Evans, Rod L., and Berent, Irwin M., eds. Drug Legalization: For and Against. La Salle, Ill: Open Court publishing Company. 1992. Garca Mrquez, Gabriel. The Useless War. New York Times. 27 Feb. 1996:15. H.R. 135. 104th Congress. First Session. Introduced by Rep. Solomon. Online. World Wide Web. http://sunsite.unc.edu/warstop/hr135.html. Miller, Richard Lawrence. The Case for Legalizing Drugs. New York: Praeger Publisher, 1991. Myths of The Myths of Drug Legalization. Online. http://www.goldrush.com/tyedye/drugs.html. Oct. 10, 1996. Peterson, Sophia. Human Rights. West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, 14 November 1996. Pulp Fiction. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. With John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, and Uma Thurman. Buena Vista Films. 1994. Spiegel, Steven L. World Politics in a New Era. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 1995. Trebach, Arnold S. and Inciardi, James A. Legalize It?: Debating American Drug Policy. Washington: The American University Press, 1993. Wink, Walter. Getting Off Drugs: The Legalization Option. Online. http://www.quaker.org/fj/wink.htmil#wink. Oct. 10, 1996. Words/ Pages : 5,352 / 24

Aberdeen Maritime Museum Essay Example

Aberdeen Maritime Museum Essay The purpose of this report is to provide a critical analysis of the existing communications strategy at Aberdeen Maritime Museum, and recommend future promotional activity. This will be done through an investigation of the museums target market, the current communications strategy used, a possible future communication strategy and ways to evaluate it. Conclusions will then be drawn. The Information needed for this report was gathered from textbooks, journals, the Internet and an interview with John Edwards, Aberdeen Maritime Museums Keeper of Science and Maritime History which took place on Monday 4th November. Museum Background Aberdeen Maritime Museum has been part of the citys heritage for numerous years. Prior to 1984 it was situated in a basement room of Cowdray Hall before it moved to Provost Ross House. 1998 saw the opening of a  £4million extension to the museum in its own purposely built building, (a converted church and empty plot next to Provost Ross House) making the museum five times its previous size. We will write a custom essay sample on Aberdeen Maritime Museum specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Aberdeen Maritime Museum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Aberdeen Maritime Museum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Today the museum is a very popular attraction within the city with 81,460 visitors last year (Evening Express, 14 March 2002). The museum has been ranked 24th out of 360 museums in Scotland. (www.scottishmuseums.org.uk). The museum has also won a five star award from Scottish Tourist Board. This is awarded to establishments who are exceptional. Target Market Segmentation is The division of the market into customer subsets, one or more of which becomes the target market, each with a distinct marketing mix (Turnbull, 2002). Therefore, target marketing is the process whereby specific segments are selected and marketing plans are developed to satisfy the needs of the potential buyers in the chosen segment (Fill, 2002) The museum targets local people as it contains local history. (90% of the objects inside the museum have been donated by local people (Edwards, 2002)) Segmenting people by this method is called geographic segmentation as the target market is in a specific area. School children and 16-24 year olds are the museums main audiences. The main reason for this is due to the large number of educational visits. Segmenting by age is known as demographics. Demographics can be defined as dividing the market into groups based upon demographic variables such as age, gender, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. (Kother and Armstrong, 2001) Therefore the museums main target market (school children and 16-24 year olds in the Aberdeen area) is segmented by geo-demographics (a combination of geographic and demographic segmentation) Business tourism is also a fast growing market, with an increase in conference and exhibitions. The Maritime Museum offers conference facilities that are growing in popularity. This could be because its classed as an unusual venue. Previous users of the conference facilities have included Grampian Police and major oil and computer companies. This market could be segmented on the basis of demographics the museum is targeting professionals looking for a venue to hold their conference. The museum also has customers who visit the museum to use the shop and the cafe facilities. This group of visitors would be segmented and targeted based on their behaviour traits. Overseas visitors to the city are not specifically targeted. Most visitors knowledgeable about the museum find out information via the Visit Scotland. The Maritime Museums target market of local people could be broken down into more specific segments such as schoolchildren, 16 24 year olds and professionals looking for conference facilities. Other segments such as retired people and families could also be considered. Current Communication Strategy Marketing communication is a management process through which an organisation enters into a dialogue with its various audiences (Fill, 2002). The main communication methods used to achieve communication are advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, exhibitions, packaging/design, personal selling, sponsorship, merchandising/point of sale, corporate identity, public relations and word of mouth. Advertising Advertising can be defined as any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services. (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001) With an advertising budget of  £10,000 per year, the museum can not afford any large-scale advertising activity. Currently the museum advertises locally through a leaflet produced by Aberdeen Art Gallery and Museums called the Diary. The leaflet highlights exhibitions and whats going on in the Art Gallery, Provost Skene House and the Maritime Museum. (Appendix 1.) The Diary could be described as an arts marketing consortia a regular forum for joint marketing (Freeman 1997) The benefits of this include reduced advertising costs, and reaching people who are unaware of the museum. The museum produces its own leaflet, but it is unavailable outside the museum. This is because it is primarily used for orientation around the museum. The museum also invests in advertising in a leaflet called North-East Scotlands Coastal Trail. (Appendix 2) There are over 200,000 leaflets produced, so it reaches a large number of people at a relatively low cost. (Edwards 2002) The small marketing budget means that the museum can not afford to have regular adverts in the local press. However, they are considering advertising in either the Press and Journal or the Evening Express each week in the same space to that people will become aware of the advert, then visit the museum. The only form of outdoor advertising that the museum partakes in is a banner outside the museum. Another form of advertising is through the Maritime Museums web page (www.aagm.co.uk), this is known as interactive advertising. Significant investment into Visit Scotland (www.visitscotland.com) is also made. In doing this the museum a reach a world-wide audience. Direct Marketing Kotler and Armstrong (2001) define direct marketing as a direct communication with carefully targeted individual consumers to obtain an immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships. The Friends of Aberdeen Art Gallery and Museums could be described as direct marketing. As well as providing funds to the AAGM, members receive invitations to functions and exhibition openings, mailings of information, and discount on selected items from the shops. (Appendix 3) Sales Promotion Sales promotion seeks to offer buyers additional value as an inducement to generate an immediate sale. (Fill, 2002) As the Maritime Museum offers a free service, sales promotion is not used. However, in 1998 until 2000, the museum introduced entry charges. Consequently, the number of visitors dropped by 75% (Edwards, 2002), so were therefore abolished. Sales promotion could have been used during this period, for example a family of four could have paid entry fees for two adults and the children got in free. Packaging/Design Packaging and design is concerned with the designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product. (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001) This communication method does not play apart in the museums strategy as they offer a service. Personal Selling Personal selling is a form of marketing communication that involves a face-to-face dialogue between two persons or by one person and a group. (Fill, 2002). Again this method does not play a part in the museums communication strategy. Sponsorship Fill (2002) defines sponsorship as a commercial activity whereby one party permits another an opportunity to exploit an association with a target audience in return for funds, services or resources. The museum does not sponsor anything it does however hold Techfest and activity weekends during the summer holidays for children (their target audience). Benefits of doing this include increased visitor numbers and increased awareness of the museum.. Merchandising/Point of Sale Merchandising is done at the museums shop, which sells goods such as pens, pencils and stickers that all contain the museums name Corporate Identity Corporate identity is simply the awareness, perception and attitudes held by an organisations various stakeholders (Fill, 2002) The museum finds out about its image by survey sheets which they have had for the last four years, and also by notes left in the visitor books which are placed throughout the museum. The museum is also conscious that the average shopper is not aware of the museum, but to find out exact figures, they would need to carry out expensive market research done by experts. Public Relations / Publicity In the March 1997 edition of the Museum Journal, Sarah Freeman stated during this time of cutbacks, aggressive political manoeuvres and market saturation, museums have started looking for allies to help them reach out to the public and convince audiences that are vital and worthwhile. The best way for museums to do this is through public relations. Public relations (PR) is about building up good relations with the companys various publics by obtaining favourable publicity (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001) Whenever a new exhibition is introduced into the Maritime Museum, a press release is sent to the local newspapers, which will then possibly run an editorial on it. This benefits the museum as it costs nothing but will also increase visitor numbers, raise support, influence people, establish a professional reputation and target audiences that are hard to reach (Freeman 1997) PR also has its downfalls. Main stories may only make it to newspapers and TV (local, regional or national) if there has been a disaster, a visit from a famous person, or a wacky or topical story. If there is important news on the same day as the museums editorial, the museum story is likely to be dropped, so it is very vulnerable. (Freeman 1997)